Aikin walda ya shafi fannonin masana'antu da yawa, hayaƙin walda yana ɗaya daga cikin haɗarin aikin walda.
Tushen walda yana cikin aikin walda ne lokacin da sandar walda da sassan walda suka hadu, idan yanayin zafi mai zafi ya haifar da wani nau'in hayaki, wannan tururin ya ƙunshi manganese dioxide, nitrogen oxides, fluoride, ozone, da sauransu, yana yawo a cikin iska. don haifar da lahani ga jikin mutum.Bayan mutane sun sha hayakin hayaki da kura, na iya haifar da diwa, ciwon kai, tari, datse kirji da kuma karancin numfashi da dai sauransu. Inhalation na dogon lokaci zai haifar da fibrous raunuka na huhu, watau pneumoconiosis walda, kuma sau da yawa yana tare da rikitarwa kamar su. gubar manganese, fluorosis da zazzabin hayaƙin ƙarfe.Farko da ci gaban walda pneumoconiosis yana da sannu a hankali, tare da ƙananan alamu masu sauƙi a farkon matakan cutar, kuma babu alamun da aka sani a cikin fim din X-ray na kirji.Mafi yawan bayyanar cututtuka sune tari, sputum, ciwon ƙirji, maƙarƙashiyar ƙirji da ƙarancin numfashi.Gwajin aikin huhu ba su da tabbas a farkon matakan, amma yayin da cutar ta ci gaba, rashin samun iska da musayar iska na iya faruwa.
Dole ne a hana cutar pneumoconiosis da wuri, kuma masana'antun walda da walda ya kamata su ɗauki matakan kariya daga haɗari na sana'a.
1, Inganta shakar iska na wurin aiki.
An raba iska zuwa iska na halitta da na inji, wanda na inji samun iska na kura kau, detoxification sakamako ne mafi alhẽri, sabili da haka a wuraren da matalauta na halitta samun iska, rufaffiyar ko Semi-rufe tsarin waldi, dole ne a sami inji samun iska matakan.Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa da yawa manual baka waldi wurare, musamman a lokacin rani, idan amfani da magoya kai tsaye busa da hayaki samun iska, wanda zai haifar da hayaki yadawa a ko'ina cikin bitar, mafi m.
2, Inganta kariyar mutum.
Masu aikin walda dole ne su yi amfani da abin rufe fuska na ƙura, da kwalkwali, gilashin kariya, safar hannu, abin kunne, da sauransu daidai da buƙatun kiwon lafiya na sana'a;idan kuna aiki a cikin rufaffiyar ko kuma rufaffiyar cibiyoyi, kuna buƙatar sanya amfani da abin rufe fuska.
3, Inganta fasahar walda da tsarin walda da kayan aiki.
Ta hanyar haɓaka matakin injiniya da sarrafa walda, ta yadda mai aiki da yanayin aiki ya keɓanta, a zahiri kawar da haɗarin ayyukan walda a jikin ɗan adam;ta hanyar inganta tsarin walda, rage ginin rufaffiyar sifofi don inganta yanayin aiki na ma'aikaci don rage gurɓataccen hayaƙin walda;a lokaci guda, inganta kayan sandar walda, zaɓi sandar walda mara guba ko ƙarancin guba, kuma yana ɗaya daga cikin ingantattun matakan rage haɗarin walda.
4, Kula da duba lafiyar sana'a da gwajin wuraren aiki.
Ya kamata ma'aikaci ya gudanar da gwaje-gwaje akai-akai da kimanta kura da haɗari masu guba na wuraren aikin walda, da kuma duba lafiyar ma'aikata akai-akai don gano matsaloli a kan lokaci da kuma hanawa da sarrafa cututtuka na sana'a.Dole ne a gudanar da duba lafiyar sana'a da gano haɗarin wurin aiki daidai da dokoki da ƙa'idodi masu dacewa da ƙa'idodi.
5, Karfafa ilimin kiwon lafiya na sana'a.
Ya kamata ma'aikaci ya gudanar da ilimin da ya dace game da ilimin kiwon lafiya na sana'a don masu aikin walda, haɓaka wayar da kan kai, da kiyaye tsarin kula da lafiya na sana'a, da yin kyakkyawan aiki na kare kai.
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Lokacin aikawa: Maris-01-2023 